Arbeitsmarkterträge eines Studiums für beruflich Qualifizierte. Hochschulabsolvent*innen mit und ohne vorakademische Ausbildung im Vergleich. Dahm, G. (2024). Arbeitsmarkterträge eines Studiums für beruflich Qualifizierte. Hochschulabsolvent*innen mit und ohne vorakademische Ausbildung im Vergleich. Working Paper Forschungsförderung (325). Düsseldorf: Hans-Böckler-Stiftung.
Abstract
Inwiefern kann sich eine Berufsausbildung vor Studienbeginn für Hochschulabsolvent*innen „auszahlen“? Diese Frage steht im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Studie. Sie zeigt, dass Mehrfachqualifizierte durchaus höhere Arbeitsmarkterträge erzielen können als Hochschulabsolvent*innen ohne vorakademische Berufsausbildung, allerdings sind diese Vorteile auf eine frühe Phase nach dem Studium beschränkt. Mittel- und langfristig erzielen Hochschulabsolvent*innen mit und ohne berufliche Vorqualifikation ähnliche Arbeitsmarkterträge. Entscheidend für deren Höhe ist letztlich der Hochschulabschluss.
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Creating Interpretative Spaces in and with Digital Infrastructures: How Editors Select Reviewers at a Biomedical Publisher. Hesselmann, F., & Hartstein, J. (2024). Creating Interpretative Spaces in and with Digital Infrastructures: How Editors Select Reviewers at a Biomedical Publisher. Science, Technology, & Human Values. Online Version, https://doi.org/10.1177/01622439241257720 (Abgerufen am: 05.06.2024) (online first). https://doi.org/10.1177/01622439241257720
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Responsible Research Assessment and Research Information Management Systems. Schöpfel, J., & Azeroual, O. (2024). Responsible Research Assessment and Research Information Management Systems. Encyclopedia, 2024(4), 915-922.
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Typing or speaking? Comparing text and voice answers to open questions on sensitive topics in smartphone surveys. Höhne, J. K., Gavras, K., & Claaßen, J. (2024). Typing or speaking? Comparing text and voice answers to open questions on sensitive topics in smartphone surveys. Social Science Computer Review (online first). https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393231160961
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Studierende mit gesundheitlicher studienerschwerender Beeinträchtigung. Gerdes, F., Schwabe, U., Steinkühler, J., & Kroher , M. (2024). Studierende mit gesundheitlicher studienerschwerender Beeinträchtigung. Public Health Forum, 32(2), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1515/pubhef-2024-0011
Abstract
Der Beitrag nimmt Studierende mit gesundheitlicher studienerschwerender Beeinträchtigung an deutschen Hochschulen in den Blick. Mit Daten von „Die Studierendenbefragung in Deutschland: best: Studieren mit gesundheitlicher Beeinträchtigung“ werden Ergebnisse zur Zusammensetzung, zur Studienabbruchintention sowie zu Diskriminierungserfahrungen von Studierenden vorgestellt. Innerhalb dieser Gruppe zeigen sich beachtenswerte Unterschiede nach Art und Ausmaß der studienerschwerenden Beeinträchtigung.
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The level and development of university students’ social integration: personality traits and person-environment fit predict integration with fellow students and teaching staff. Jusri, R., & Lechner, C. (2024). The level and development of university students’ social integration: personality traits and person-environment fit predict integration with fellow students and teaching staff. Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-024-01240-y
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Does gender composition in a field of study matter? Gender disparities in college students’ academic self-concepts. Fiedler, I., Buchholz, S., & Schaeper, H. (2024). Does gender composition in a field of study matter? Gender disparities in college students’ academic self-concepts. Research in Higher Education (online first). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-024-09794-7
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Does instructional time at school influence study time at university? Evidence from an instructional time reform. Schwerter, J., Netz, N., & Hübner, N. (2024). Does instructional time at school influence study time at university? Evidence from an instructional time reform. Economics of Education Review, 100, 102526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2024.102526
Abstract
Early-life environments can have long-lasting effects on individuals’ later life courses. Interestingly, research on the effects of school reforms has hardly adopted this perspective. Therefore, we investigate a staggered school reform that reduced the number of school years and increased weekly instructional time for secondary school students in most German federal states. We analyze this quasi-experiment in a difference-in-differences framework using nationally representative large-scale survey data on 69,513 students who attended university between 1998 and 2016. Using both TWFE and weighted-group ATT estimators, we find negative effects of reform exposure on hours spent attending classes and on self-study.
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Das Nacaps-Datenportal – Potenziale, Besonderheiten und Datenqualität in interaktiven digitalen Reportings. Azeroual, O. (2024). Das Nacaps-Datenportal – Potenziale, Besonderheiten und Datenqualität in interaktiven digitalen Reportings. Information – Wissenschaft & Praxis, 2024(75), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1515/iwp-2024-2005
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On the performativity of SDG classifications in large bibliometric databases. Ottaviani, M., & Stahlschmidt, S. (2024). On the performativity of SDG classifications in large bibliometric databases. ArXiv (online first). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.03007
Abstract
This work proposes using the feature of large language models (LLMs) to learn about the "data bias" injected by diverse SDG classifications into bibliometric data by exploring five SDGs. We build a LLM that is fine-tuned in parallel by the diverse SDG classifications inscribed into the databases' SDG classifications. Our results show high sensitivity in model architecture, classified publications, fine-tuning process and natural language generation. The wide arbitrariness at different levels raises concerns about using LLM in research practice.
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How A/B testing changes the dynamics of information spreading on a social network. Ottaviani, M., Herzog, S., Nickl, P. L., & Lorenz-Spreen, P. (2024). How A/B testing changes the dynamics of information spreading on a social network. ArXiv (online first). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.01165
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Heterogene Studierendenschaft. Sozialstruktur und Studiensituation der Studierenden in Deutschland. Kerst, C., Kroher, M., & Steinkühler, J. (2024). Heterogene Studierendenschaft. Sozialstruktur und Studiensituation der Studierenden in Deutschland. Forschung und Lehre, 31(5), 362-363.
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Contrasting cross-correlation: Meta-analyses of the associations between citations and 13 altmetrics, incorporating moderating variables. Stephen, D., & Stahlschmidt, S. (2024). Contrasting cross-correlation: Meta-analyses of the associations between citations and 13 altmetrics, incorporating moderating variables. Scientometrics (online first).
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Is there gender bias in awarding cum laude for the PhD thesis? van den Besselaar, P., & Mom, C. (2024). Is there gender bias in awarding cum laude for the PhD thesis? Scientometrics, 1-23 (online first). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-04985-6
Abstract
In the Dutch academic system, PhD theses can be awarded with cum laude and at most 5% of all PhD graduates receive this selective distinction for their thesis. In this paper, we investigate whether there is gender bias in awarding cum laude, using data from one of the major Dutch research universities. A main result is that the set of PhD theses receiving cum laude on average do not have a higher quality than the best theses not getting cum laude. A second
main result is that, after controlling for the quality of the PhD theses, women still have a substantially lower probability to receive cum laude. These results strongly suggest that the distribution of awards suffers from gender bias.
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